Hindu rituals 2025
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Sun worship in India is one of the oldest and most enduring spiritual traditions, deeply rooted in both Vedic and regional practices.
The reverence for the Sun, or Surya, dates back to the Neolithic period, with early depictions found in rock shelters in Odisha's Sundargarh district (Academia). In the Vedic texts, Surya is celebrated as the source of life, light, and cosmic order. The Rigveda, one of the oldest scriptures, contains hymns that praise Surya as the all-seeing god who observes both good and evil actions (Encyclopedia Britannica).
Sun worship in India encompasses a variety of rituals, from daily offerings to elaborate festivals:
Arghya: Devotees offer water to the rising or setting sun, often using copper vessels, which are believed to attract and conduct cosmic energy, enhancing spiritual vibrations (The Times of India).
Surya Namaskar: A series of yoga postures performed at sunrise to honour Surya, promoting physical and spiritual well-being.
Makar Sankranti: A festival marking the Sun's transition into Capricorn, celebrated with prayers, rituals, and community gatherings (Exotic India Art).
Mitrotsavam: A festival dedicated to Surya, involving recitations of Vedic mantras and prayers for prosperity and health (Wikipedia).
Surya is depicted in various forms, often riding a chariot drawn by seven horses. Notable temples dedicated to Surya include:
Konark Sun Temple (Odisha): A 13th-century marvel, designed as a massive chariot with twelve wheels, symbolising the Sun's movement.
Modhera Sun Temple (Gujarat): Known for its intricate architecture and alignment with the equinoxes.
Arasavalli Sun Temple (Andhra Pradesh): Dedicated to Surya, where devotees offer prayers at sunrise.
While Surya worship was prominent during the Vedic and early medieval periods, it began to decline around the 13th century, possibly due to the destruction of Sun temples and the rise of other religious practices (Wikipedia). However, regional traditions and festivals continue to keep the worship of Surya alive across India.
Sun worship in India is a harmonious blend of spirituality, health, and cultural heritage, reflecting a deep reverence for the cosmic forces that sustain life.
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